Texas Med Spa Laws: What Actually Applies to Your Practice

Ownership, delegation, licensing and oversight, in the order they affect you. Updated for the 2025 rule changes.

Start with your treatment menu

Every other question follows from what you offer. Texas does not regulate med spas as a category. It regulates procedures, and it sorts them by what they do to tissue rather than how they are marketed. A facial and a fractional laser resurfacing sit under different agencies with different rules, even in the same room on the same afternoon.

So the useful starting point is a list of every service you offer or plan to offer, with the license of whoever performs it. From there the ownership, licensing and delegation requirements resolve themselves.

Three agencies, depending on your menu

Texas Medical Board

Medical procedures and physician delegation. Injectables, medical-grade lasers, prescription therapies, and the delegation that authorizes non-physicians to perform them.

TDLR

Esthetic services, cosmetology establishment licensing, and the separate certification pathway for laser hair removal covering both individuals and facilities.

DSHS

Device and facility areas including permanent makeup and tanning. This is the one operators discover last, usually after the first two are handled.

The ownership rule most people miss

Texas prohibits non-physicians from owning or controlling an entity that provides medical services. There is no exception for nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, or estheticians. The workable structure is a management services organization you own handling business operations, paired with a physician-owned professional entity holding all clinical authority, joined by a management services agreement. That agreement is legal work. The fee structure and the control boundaries are where these arrangements fail, and a template will not survive scrutiny.

What every compliant Texas med spa has

  • A physician-owned entity providing the medical services
  • Written delegation covering every procedure and device
  • A good faith examination before treatment
  • Facility licensing matched to the services offered

Texas requirement

In Texas, only a physician licensed by the Texas Medical Board, an MD or DO, may serve as a medical director. A nurse practitioner or physician assistant cannot hold the role, though either may perform delegated services under physician supervision.

The medical director’s name and Texas Medical Board license number must be posted in all treatment areas.

Frequently asked

Does every med spa need a medical director?
If the practice provides medical services, it needs a physician relationship. Injectables, medical-grade lasers and prescription therapies are medical services. A practice offering only surface-level esthetics may not, though it still needs the correct TDLR establishment licensing.
What changed in 2025?
TMB Rule 169.28 closed the ambiguity between cosmetic service and the practice of medicine, and HB 3749 tightened prescribing delegation to PAs and APRNs under physician supervision. Arrangements that were tolerated before are violations now.
What are the penalties?

Rather than a single schedule, exposure is spread across the agencies whose rules you touched. TDLR publishes current penalty amounts for the cosmetology and laser programs on its enforcement pages. The Medical Board acts on the physician side. Neither figure is fixed in advance, and both change, so the reliable move is to check the current schedule on the relevant agency site rather than budget from a number you read once.

Do these rules apply to a mobile or telehealth practice?
Yes. Delegation, supervision and documentation requirements do not change because the service is delivered remotely or off-site. Texas telemedicine rules add requirements rather than removing them.

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